from vortex:
everyone has been talking about theory, so I was bored and made this with scilab (no matlab at work :/) so that we can all visualize what's going on. Sorry for the large picture:

I took a dyno run and used the tq-rpm-hp values to make a 3d trace on a theoretical surface created by:
HP = torque' * rpm /5250;
or
z = y' * x /constant.
where x and y are 1xN vectors.. and z is an NxN matrix (duh).
It's a really stupid looking surface, but it explains alot when you plot traces on top of it (like the dyno info). I think the torque vs hp curve is the most interesting.
if anyone has an excel file of a dyno (tq, hp and rpm), I'll add it to this chart and try to use a different color (scilab is a biznitch to get plot formatting correct).
It would be really cool to see some NA cars, and some high horsepower cars plotted on this too.